Parts of Speech Essay

Traditional grammar classifies words based on eight separate of speech the verb, the noun, the pronoun, the adjective, the adverb, the preposition, the conjunction, and the interjection.Each founder of speech explains non what the word is, only when how the word is employ. In fact, the same word plenty be a noun in one sentence and a verb or adjective in the next. The next few examples show how a words ingredient of speech privy change from one sentence to the next, and following them is a series of sections on the individual parts of speech, followed by an exercise.Books be do of ink, paper, and glue.In this sentence, books is a noun, the caseful of the sentence.Deborah waits patiently while Bridget books the tickets.Here books is a verb, and its subject is Bridget.We walk down the street.In this sentence, walk is a verb, and its subject is the pronoun we.The mail carrier stood on the walk.In this example, walk is a noun, which is part of a prepositional language describ ing where the mail carrier stood.The town headstrong to build a new jail.Here jail is a noun, which is the end of the infinitive wording to build.The sheriff told us that if we did not leave town immediately he would jail us.Here jail is part of the compound verb would jail.They heard racy pitched cries in the middle of the night.In this sentence, cries is a noun acting as the sway tendency of the verb heard.The baby cries every last(predicate) night long and all day long.But here cries is a verb that describes the actions of the subject of the sentence, the baby.An adjectiveAn adjective modifies a noun or a pronoun by describing, identifying, or quantifying words. An adjective usually precedes the noun or the pronoun which it modifies.In the following examples, the highlighted words are adjectivesThe truck-shaped balloon floated all over the treetops.Mrs. Morrison papered her kitchen walls with dread(a) wall paper.The small boat foundered on the wine dark sea.The char mine s are dark and dank. more stores have already begun to play peevish Christmas music.A battered music box sat on the mahogany tree sideboard.The back room was filled with large, yellow rain boots.An adjective can be modified by an adverb, or by a invent or clause functioning as an adverb. In the sentenceMy husband knits intricately patterned mittens.for example, the adverb intricately modifies the adjective patterned.Some nouns, many pronouns, and many participial phrases can also act as adjectives. In the sentenceEleanor listened to the muffled sounds of the radio hidden under her pillow.for example, both highlighted adjectives are past participles.Grammarians also catch articles (the, a, an) to be adjectives.Possessive AdjectivesA possessive adjective (my, your, his, her, its, our, their) is similar or selfsame(a) to a possessive pronoun however, it is used as an adjective and modifies a noun or a noun phrase, as in the following sentencesI cant complete my assignment because I dont have the textbook.In this sentence, the possessive adjective my modifies assignment and the noun phrase my assignment functions as an objective lens. strike off that the possessive pronoun stool mine is not used to alter a noun or noun phrase.What is your phone crook.Here the possessive adjective your is used to substitute the noun phrase phone number the entire noun phrase your phone number is a subject complement. pock that the possessive pronoun form yours is not used to modify a noun or a noun phrase.The bakery sold his favourite(a) emblem of bread.In this example, the possessive adjective his modifies the noun phrase favourite type of bread and the entire noun phrase his favourite type of bread is the manage object of the verb sold.After many years, she returned to her mother country.Here the possessive adjective her modifies the noun homeland and the noun phrase her homeland is the object of the preposition to. Note also that the form hers is not used to modi fy nouns or noun phrases.We have lost our way in this wood.In this sentence, the possessive adjective our modifies way and the noun phrase our way is the direct object of the compound verb have lost. Note that the possessive pronoun form ours is not used to modify nouns or noun phrases.In many faery tales, children are neglected by their parents.Here the possessive adjective their modifies parents and the noun phrase their parents is the object of the preposition by. Note that the possessive pronoun form theirs is not used to modify nouns or noun phrases.The cat chased its ball down the stairs and into the backyard.In this sentence, the possessive adjective its modifies ball and the noun phrase its ball is the object of the verb chased. Note that its is the possessive adjective and its is a contraction for it is.Demonstrative AdjectivesThe epideictical adjectives this, these, that, those, and what are identical to the unreserved pronouns, but are used as adjectives to modify noun s or noun phrases, as in the following sentencesWhen the librarian tripped over that cord, she dropped a pile of books.In this sentence, the demonstrative adjective that modifies the noun cord and the noun phrase that cord is the object of the preposition over.This flatcar needs to be fumigated.Here this modifies apartment and the noun phrase this apartment is the subject of the sentence.Even though my friend favorite(a) those plates, I bought these.In the subordinate clause, those modifies plates and the noun phrase those plates is the object of the verb preferred. In the self-reliant clause, these is the direct object of the verb bought.Note that the relationship between a demonstrative adjective and a demonstrative pronoun is similar to the relationship between a possessive adjective and a possessive pronoun, or to that between a interrogative adjective and an interrogative pronoun.Interrogative AdjectivesAn interrogative adjective (which or what) is like an interrogative pron oun, except that it modifies a noun or noun phrase kinda than standing on its own (see also demonstrative adjectives and possessive adjectives)Which plants should be watered twice a week?Like other adjectives, which can be used to modify a noun or a noun phrase. In this example, which modifies plants and the noun phrase which paints is the subject of the compound verb should be wateredWhat book are you reading?In this sentence, what modifies book and the noun phrase what book is the direct object of the compound verb are reading.Indefinite AdjectivesAn perplexing adjective is similar to an doubtful pronoun, except that it modifies a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase, as in the following sentencesMany plurality believe that corporations are under-taxed.The indefinite adjective many modifies the noun people and the noun phrase many people is the subject of the sentence.I will trip you any mail that arrives after you have moved to Sudbury.The indefinite adjective any modifies the nou n mail and the noun phrase any mail is the direct object of the compound verb will send.They found a few goldfish be adrift belly up in the swan pound.In this example the indefinite adjective modifies the noun goldfish and the noun phrase is the direct object of the verb foundThe claim of Kellys favourite game is All dogs go to heaven.Here the indefinite pronoun all modifies dogs and the full title is a subject complement.Bibliography1.Adjective order in English2.Adjectives and Adverbs3.Adjective article on HyperGrammar4.Pratheep Raveendrabathan List of Adjectives5.Learn English Categorized Adjective Listings