Huck Versus Odysseus Essay

Mark Twains Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is an important part of the American literary canon. Its importance, in part, derives from its tale of the development of a new nation, a development in both space and culture. Huckleberry Finns voyage into the create landscape of the South has some very striking commonalities with that of Odysseuss journey in The Odyssey. With the characters, journeys and story structures being so akin(predicate) between the ii epics, it is imperative that analysis be given. Huck Finn and Odysseus ar surprisingly similar given the time period in which they were conceived. They are both ethnical heroes, embodying the ideals of their country. Huck is the epitome of the American rugged individualism.Throughout his journeys, he does some(prenominal) he wants while living on the fringes of society. Odysseuss role in the Illiad gave him the status of a classic hero beca commit he outsmarted the Trojan forces with his famous horse. He is known for being a c lever and resourceful character, much like Huck. They are both skilled liars and trickster figures, and they use intelligence and their sly ways to get out of trouble. This is seen in the crack in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn where Huck escapes his father using intelligence not unremarkably found in a twelve-year old. at that come out is a parallel to be found in Odysseuss tricking Polyphemus to escape the cave. It is worth remarking that both encounters gather up a much weaker person deceiving a drunken entity that is big and stronger. thither is one obvious similarity between the journeys of the two heroes they take place on water. Although Hucks journey takes place on the multiple sclerosis while Odysseuss takes place in the much more heartbreaking ocean, both journeys have a similar goal. Both heroes are peeping for freedom. Huck wishes to free himself from society and Jim of enslavement, and Odysseus strives to free his beloved wife from the suitors swarming Ithaca. o n that point are also similarities between what happens to the vessels the heroes travel with.Hucks stool is destroyed by a bulged out, big and scary riverboat with red-hot teething while Odysseuss ship is destroyed by a wroth Poseidon (115). Both scenarios show the heroes at the mercy of a more puissant entity that does not care of their well-being. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Odyssey have their own unique, individual structure, yet are still similar in this regard as well. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a exceedingly episodic novel due to its publication in serials.The Odyssey is a Greek epic with a non-linear plot that gives it an episodic nature. Every two to quaternion books in The Odyssey serve as new adventures of Odysseus. For The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, each chapter provides new exploits for the two-year-old hero. Such a similar structure would not be broken on readers of Twain who were acquainted with The Odyssey. The similarities in t he epic journeys of Huckleberry Finn and Odysseus do not necessarily denote that Twain consciously attempted to recreate The Odyssey.There is not always a parallel between each thought of The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Odyssey. It would not do to say that it is just a happy similitude that both epics are so similar. Rather, it could be said that the similarities derive from a participation in what Joseph Campbell called the monomyth. An analysis between the two epics is an important compute in intertextuality that allows for the audience to become a part of a larger literary tradition that of the archetypal hero journey.

New Zild

? wise Zealand position (NZE) which is at present known as impudent Zild is an exciting and newfangled public lecture to they declare in New Zealand. New Zild is forever evolving-forming new, abbreviated ways of speech. Their overlap words Te Reo/English makes up their unique, lucid dialect, which unites them as a country and distinguishes them from the rest of the world, this is a great aspect as their linguistic process leave be fancied in the future. New Zealand English is the newest roughly fascinating language in the world today. New Zild is the only language that can be tracked since its birth over two centuries ago.The discourse is forever evolving, changing and advancing. New Zealand English is a continuously underdeveloped speech. What makes this language so exclusive is that you can use available resources to put down the developing and unfurling of it. Although characteristic features of New Zealand English have evolved from British English, in that locatio n are no longer any dominant learns. New Zild forms and illustrates a Kiwi, who creates their own language, being New Zild. Their strong accent is greatly spy overseas. Foreigners find New Zild bizarre, as they talk faster than, they do.Although New Zealand English is closely related Australian English also known as strine but they have their individuality, as New Zealanders do. America has major influence in completely the languages, including New Zild. American English is the most prestigious language of the world. The trends it sets are spread by mass communications or so the globe, for example, television, movies and music. American English can have a negative refer depending on the kind of influence being portrayed, for example, teenagers listening to rap music, the lyrics or words expressed whitethorn have meaning, but would their parents like them talking like the rapper?American English also has a substantiating impact on New Zild as it creates new characteristics and majorly influences the development of New Zealand English. The American English greatly affects young New Zealanders as they may declaim an even stranger language than their elders. Their speech has been hugely influenced which all contributes to the future. The dialect of the younger population is variant, therefore change naturally occurs. New Zealands younger generation being teenagers forms many, new colloquialisms, increasing unless decreasing their vocabulary.According to Jennifer Hay in Denis Welchs Listener article, By the time someone is seven or eight, it doesnt matter where their parents came from, theyre speaking like their friends at school. Older New Zealanders are essay to adapt to the teenage dialect, after all they are the voices of the future. Their dialogue will be the future New Zealands English, as the new vocabulary, colloquialisms usage their way from the bottom of the social heap to the top. The tremendous variety of languages comprise in New Zealand is another impact.New Zild is an exciting language as it includes an assortment of influences from these solitary vocal influences. Maori have changed the way New Zealanders speak because words and sayings from Te Reo have been absorbed into the vocabulary spoken today. on that point are some Maori who can speak both English and Maori beautifull. old age ago only 1/1000 Maori words spoken were fully understood in New Zealand English, now 6/1000 Te Reo words spoken are understood in New Zealand English. Could this be renaissance?Including Te Reo, there is also one other alter factor to New Zealand English, such as Pacific Island dialect. Te Reo and the peaceable input combined, greatly influence New Zealanders speech and pronunciation of different words. New Zild is the most innovative, peculiar language. New Zealand English is the only language in the world that can be documented from the beginning which helps call future dialect. Along with the growing Te Reo pronunciation New Zild is evolving into something that is very(prenominal) interesting and distinctly theirs.

Micro Operation at Airlines

_____________________________________________________________________ B200B TMA Spring 2013 _____________________________________________________________________ motion The airline industry has firms which can be great examples of operations management. in that respect are processes and resources to manage very carefully in order to establish satisfactory outputs and results.Analyze the above statement using examples from B200B material and an airline company, and reason in particular the following issues managing micro-operations for an airliner, handling emergencies and delays, serving passengers, reservations handling, baggage handling, meals, maintenance, bringing up of crew (100 Marks) NOTES TO STUDENTS Cut-off date Submit this assignment no later than 27 April, 2013.Word count 1500 words (plus or minus 10%). Referencing You must receipt all your sources of in haveation using full Harvard Style Referencing (in-text referencing plus identify of references at the end). Use E-library to get journal articles on the topic (using Emerald or EBSCO). Use at least 2 or 3 articles. plagiarization It is very important to use your own words. Plagiarism will nothingness to a significant loss of marks. Extensive plagiarism could mean that you failed your TMA.Plagiarism subject matter copying from internet, from unreferenced sources, from other students TMAs or any other source. Penalties for plagiarism ranges from sorrow in the TMA to expulsion from the university. Answering Your response to the question should take the form of a full essay format divided into a moment of paragraphs with introduction and conclusion without subheadings and bullet points. Use B200 reader three chapters (Processes), in particular chapters 1, 2, 4. Also search information on a specific airline company and use E-library. This TMA is 20% of B200B Grade.

Electronic Funds Transfer Essay

Living in an electronically controlled world today, it is not that cloggy to accept the fact that al close to everything is primarily controlled by technology. Here comes the fester when almost everything happens within a single click. App argonntly, almost everything in the confederation happens within seconds. This has been primarily raise by and by the initiation of online connections finished with(predicate) the utilize of the internet. The developments of cussing remainss at the same judgment of conviction have also been pushed through.With the existence of the online craft mathematical operations, the development of investment company murder processes also demanded around(prenominal)(prenominal) progresses in price of creating the possibilities of handling the bills the fastest way possible. To be up to(p) to carry through the needs mentioned above, it could be discover that the need for express silver transportation systems is heightened. With the u mteen money exchanges happening around the globe regularly, the old system of money transmit that requires time and several complicated procedures of claiming the transportred pecuniary resource already is creation stepwise eliminated in the adult male society.The need for a speed enhanced careen of money could obviously not be met by the tell type of fund transfers. On the former(a) hand EFTs or Electronic Fund commute gives the best possible way of rank money from all over the world towards the different regions of the world. More than that, the protective cover of money transfer has also been heightened by this particular type of pecuniary action procedure. To be able to learn more about the utter procedure of money transfer, it is necessary to know the staple fibre information pertaining to its primeval developments.How it all Began The developments of EFTs have been primarily handled by banks who wanted to annex the service that they provide their clients with. It could be noted that through the increased colligate of investors and economic enthusiasts in enhancing the processes of fund transfer around the globe gave the bankers an estimation on what to really apply in the procedures of developing the state system of money transfer from person to person and accompany to company minutes.At first, the development of this particular process assisted on credit transactions, the procedure of cards in pecuniary transactions and other basic procedures concerning monetary procedures of transfer. However, when the bankers found out the possibility of utilizing the benefits of online connections in this particular process, the development of the consolidation of online internet connections within the procedures of completing bank to bank monetary transactions has been pushed through.Now, through the internet alone, investors, craftmen and even just ordinary bank depositors could already transfer and receive silver through the internet. T he verbalise procedure of monetary fund transfer enhancement also involves several other types of other monetary transactions such as Sale where the cardholder pays for goods or service. Refund where a merchant re gold an earlier payment made by a cardholder. Withdrawal the cardholder withdraws monetary resource from their business relationship, e. g. from an ATM. The term Cash Advance may also be used, typically when the funds ar advanced by a merchant rather than at an ATM. Deposit where a cardholder deposits funds to their own account (typically at an ATM). Cashback where a cardholder withdraws funds from their own account at the same time as making a purchase. Inter-account transfer transferring funds between linked accounts belonging to the same cardholder Payment transferring funds to a third companionship account Inquiry a transaction without financial impact, for instance balance inquiry, available funds inquiry, linked accounts inquiry, or request for a statemen t of recent transactions on the account. administrative this covers a variety of non-financial transactions including PIN change. (Source Wikipedia. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Electronic_funds_transfer. ) These types of transaction involves client to company, company to bank, hence bank to bank communication to be able to have sex the transaction transfers. It has been found out through studies system of electronic fund transfer transactions receive a considerable number of peck who are able to appreciate the benefits of the said monetary transaction procedures (Davies, 1989, 34).The said system of fund transfer involves numerous communicating procedures between several parties. This is to verify the identicalness of the senders as well as the identity of the receivers for the stake of warrantor purposes. The Benefits of EFT Looking through the view point of the senders of the monetary funds that are to be transferred, it could not be denied that there are several benefits that outline the entire EFT procedures making it more practical for investors, business enthusiasts as well as local depositors to make use of.The said benefits let in the following (a) Speed Most fund transfers that are assisted through electronic devices such as online bank connections and other transferring agents, the transfer time processing takes at least tow to three days if the fixture is just within the country, whereas it takes four to five working days when the transactions are to be done internationally. Either way, the procedures of the transfer in the casing of EFT is far a good deal faster than that of other mailing based transfer procedures.(b) SecuritySince no actual money is going to be transferred from party to party, there would be fewer cases of funds being lost. Everything is tracked through network systems, enough conclude for senders to be rest assured that what they displace would be received by the people that they are sending the funds to as it is. ( c) Minimal Fees Since the speed is heightened, this particularly means that the parties involved in the transactions are minimized as well. Hence, the fees that are charged are much lowered down in rates that are most likely more acceptable to the senders of the money.(d) Transaction Order Details are IntactIt has been much necessary for this particular type of money transfer to keep everything on track. This particularly means that the transaction details are kept for repeated updating of the people who are sending the money to help them keep good track of their funds basing from the amount of monetary funds that they send out. (e) Money Managing assistance The tracking details of the systems actually encourage the clients to have an effective way of managing their money. It is through this procedure that they are able to assist their clients in controlling their use of their money.With the benefits mentioned herein, it could be observed that the EFT procedures indeed increase the capabilities of the senders and the receivers of money to control their funds through unceasing and accurate tracking procedures. It is through this that the clients are well served by the banks through the integration of bank systems, electronic transfer and online connections. This is particularly the main reason why most business enterprises today choose to pay their investors and their employees through EFT procedures. They intend to give their employees bank cards that would allow them to withdraw their payments through ATM automation.The investors on the other hand receive their shares of the company meshwork in the same manner. At times, they give their accounts to the business financial administrators and then the funds are simply transferred to their accounts in time of cut-offs. The Governing Laws gibe to Roland E. Brandels book entitled The Law of Electronic Fund Transfer Systems (2005, 15), the impending large influence of technological innovations within the economic advancements of the human society is indeed making a great change in the way the people used to view banking systems.It is through the development of the said systems that the people already view banks to be one of the most expeditious performing sectors of the human society. However, because of several security measures, the government along with the basic regulations of the banks has passed several outlines of procedures that should be used to be able to access EFT systems in a much safer way.It could not be denied that it is also through the existence of EFTs that some computer hackers are able to access the identity of other people and worse, are able to make machinations to be able to fraudulently steal form their accounts through online connections. It is for this particular reason that the security measures have been pushed to the limits. Everything is highly being tracked especially when it comes to fund transfer procedures. According to Tan Beng Chye Dennis The U. S. Gove rnment monitors EFT compliance through rule E of the Federal Reserve Board, which implements the Electronic Funds Transfer Act (EFTA).Regulation E governs financial transactions with electronic payment services, specifically with moot to disclosure of information, consumer liability, error resolution, record retention, and receipts at electronic terminals. This is besides among the ways by which the government protects the funds of the people who are using the said transfer system. The security of the money that they send through electronic procedures is one of the primary concerns of the banks and the online financial companies that process the service.With the close observation of the procedures of the EFT system, it could be noticed that the authorization of who should only be involved in the transfer as well as with the receiving of the funds are held in direct tracking, this is particularly to address the safety of the fund and the efficiency of the service. Conclusion The modern-day day business procedures are indeed engaging in the heap wagon of becoming highly high-tech in completing the services that they ought to give their clients as well as their employees.Through the existence of EFT systems, the business transactions of many multinational business organizations experiences ease at present. adjudge keeping procedures have been reduced and paper works have been gradually minimized. It could be observed that through the integration of the new technology with the procedures of parcel the business companies perform their most important roles of providing funds to the society their jobs became much easier to complete.Moreover, the enhanced security of fund transfer procedures through electronic use and the integration of the law within the system give much foreknow to a more efficient service provided by the banks in coordination with the online financial assisting companies. True, technology has not only increased the efficient capabilities of the bank systems in transferring funds, it also eased the procedures of business transactions and assured the clients in receiving their money in a secure procedure.It could be observed that the expectation for a more complicated and comprehensive procedure in fund transferring processes in the future is indeed reasonable. The never-ending changes that happen in the banking systems are sure enough to be enhanced for better service to the clients that the banks and financial companies ought to lend some service to. Indeed, the researches that are done today regarding this particular matter for certain would bring much better results for the business industries.

Ideological Framework

The Ideological Framework Economic prosperity spawned discontent when the native beneficiaries apothegm a new world of affluence opening for themselves and their crime syndicate. They attained a new intellect and hence, a new goal that of equality with the peninsulares non in the abstract, but in practical economic and political terms. Hispanization became the conscious manifestation of economic struggle, of the desire to substantiveize the potentialities offered by the period of involution and progress.Hispanization and assimilation constituted the ideological expression of the economic motivations of affluent indios and mestizos. par with the Spaniard meant equality of opportunity. But they did not realize as yet that real equality must be based on case freedom and independence. The were still in the initial phases of nationalist consciousness a consciousness made possible by the market situation of the while. The lordly mendicant who had been partly responsible for the isolation of the islands became the target of attacks.Anti-clericalism became the ideological style of the period. p. 134 These thence were the salient economic and ideological features of Rizals time. A true historical palingenesis would prove that great men are those who read the time and feel a deeper understanding of reality. It is their insights that make them conversant with their periods and which enable them to articulate the ask of the people. To a large extent, Rizal, the ilustrado, fulfilled this function, for in voicing the goals of his class he had to include the aspirations of the entire people.Though the levels of this class were control to reformist measures, he expressed its demands in terms of human liberty and human haughtiness and thus encompassed the wider aspirations of all the people. This is not to say that he was conscious that these were class goals rather, that typical of his class, he equated class interest with peoples welfare. He did this in effectual faith, unaware of any basic contradictions between the two. He was the product of his nine and as such(prenominal) could be expected to voice only those aims that were inwardly the competence of his class.Moreover, social contradictions had not ripened sufficiently in his time to reveal clearly the essential disparateness between class and national goals. Neither could he have transcended his class limitations, for his cultural upbringing was such that affection for Spain and Spanish civilization precluded the idea of breaking the chains of colonialism. He had to become a Spaniard first before becoming a Filipino. 8 As a social commentator, as the exposer of oppression, he performed a remarkable task.His literary productions were part of the tradition of protest which blossomed into revolution, into a separatist movement. His original aim of elevating the indio to the level of Hispanization of the peninsular so that the country could be assimilated, could become a prov ince of Spain, was transformed into its opposite. Instead of making the Filipinos closer to Spain, the propaganda gave root to separation. The train for Hispanization was transformed into the development of a distinct national consciousness. Rizal contributed much to the ontogeny of this national consciousness.It was a contribution not only in terms of propaganda but in something positive that the present generation of Filipinos will owe to him and for which they will honor him by completing the task which he so nobly began. He may have had a different and limited goal at the time, a goal that for us is already passe, something we beget for granted. However, for p. 135 his time this limited goal was already a big gait in the right direction. This contribution was in the realm of Filipino nationhood the pleasing of our name as a race, the recognition of our people as one, and the bringing up of the indio into Filipino.

Parts of Speech Essay

Traditional grammar classifies words based on eight separate of speech the verb, the noun, the pronoun, the adjective, the adverb, the preposition, the conjunction, and the interjection.Each founder of speech explains non what the word is, only when how the word is employ. In fact, the same word plenty be a noun in one sentence and a verb or adjective in the next. The next few examples show how a words ingredient of speech privy change from one sentence to the next, and following them is a series of sections on the individual parts of speech, followed by an exercise.Books be do of ink, paper, and glue.In this sentence, books is a noun, the caseful of the sentence.Deborah waits patiently while Bridget books the tickets.Here books is a verb, and its subject is Bridget.We walk down the street.In this sentence, walk is a verb, and its subject is the pronoun we.The mail carrier stood on the walk.In this example, walk is a noun, which is part of a prepositional language describ ing where the mail carrier stood.The town headstrong to build a new jail.Here jail is a noun, which is the end of the infinitive wording to build.The sheriff told us that if we did not leave town immediately he would jail us.Here jail is part of the compound verb would jail.They heard racy pitched cries in the middle of the night.In this sentence, cries is a noun acting as the sway tendency of the verb heard.The baby cries every last(predicate) night long and all day long.But here cries is a verb that describes the actions of the subject of the sentence, the baby.An adjectiveAn adjective modifies a noun or a pronoun by describing, identifying, or quantifying words. An adjective usually precedes the noun or the pronoun which it modifies.In the following examples, the highlighted words are adjectivesThe truck-shaped balloon floated all over the treetops.Mrs. Morrison papered her kitchen walls with dread(a) wall paper.The small boat foundered on the wine dark sea.The char mine s are dark and dank. more stores have already begun to play peevish Christmas music.A battered music box sat on the mahogany tree sideboard.The back room was filled with large, yellow rain boots.An adjective can be modified by an adverb, or by a invent or clause functioning as an adverb. In the sentenceMy husband knits intricately patterned mittens.for example, the adverb intricately modifies the adjective patterned.Some nouns, many pronouns, and many participial phrases can also act as adjectives. In the sentenceEleanor listened to the muffled sounds of the radio hidden under her pillow.for example, both highlighted adjectives are past participles.Grammarians also catch articles (the, a, an) to be adjectives.Possessive AdjectivesA possessive adjective (my, your, his, her, its, our, their) is similar or selfsame(a) to a possessive pronoun however, it is used as an adjective and modifies a noun or a noun phrase, as in the following sentencesI cant complete my assignment because I dont have the textbook.In this sentence, the possessive adjective my modifies assignment and the noun phrase my assignment functions as an objective lens. strike off that the possessive pronoun stool mine is not used to alter a noun or noun phrase.What is your phone crook.Here the possessive adjective your is used to substitute the noun phrase phone number the entire noun phrase your phone number is a subject complement. pock that the possessive pronoun form yours is not used to modify a noun or a noun phrase.The bakery sold his favourite(a) emblem of bread.In this example, the possessive adjective his modifies the noun phrase favourite type of bread and the entire noun phrase his favourite type of bread is the manage object of the verb sold.After many years, she returned to her mother country.Here the possessive adjective her modifies the noun homeland and the noun phrase her homeland is the object of the preposition to. Note also that the form hers is not used to modi fy nouns or noun phrases.We have lost our way in this wood.In this sentence, the possessive adjective our modifies way and the noun phrase our way is the direct object of the compound verb have lost. Note that the possessive pronoun form ours is not used to modify nouns or noun phrases.In many faery tales, children are neglected by their parents.Here the possessive adjective their modifies parents and the noun phrase their parents is the object of the preposition by. Note that the possessive pronoun form theirs is not used to modify nouns or noun phrases.The cat chased its ball down the stairs and into the backyard.In this sentence, the possessive adjective its modifies ball and the noun phrase its ball is the object of the verb chased. Note that its is the possessive adjective and its is a contraction for it is.Demonstrative AdjectivesThe epideictical adjectives this, these, that, those, and what are identical to the unreserved pronouns, but are used as adjectives to modify noun s or noun phrases, as in the following sentencesWhen the librarian tripped over that cord, she dropped a pile of books.In this sentence, the demonstrative adjective that modifies the noun cord and the noun phrase that cord is the object of the preposition over.This flatcar needs to be fumigated.Here this modifies apartment and the noun phrase this apartment is the subject of the sentence.Even though my friend favorite(a) those plates, I bought these.In the subordinate clause, those modifies plates and the noun phrase those plates is the object of the verb preferred. In the self-reliant clause, these is the direct object of the verb bought.Note that the relationship between a demonstrative adjective and a demonstrative pronoun is similar to the relationship between a possessive adjective and a possessive pronoun, or to that between a interrogative adjective and an interrogative pronoun.Interrogative AdjectivesAn interrogative adjective (which or what) is like an interrogative pron oun, except that it modifies a noun or noun phrase kinda than standing on its own (see also demonstrative adjectives and possessive adjectives)Which plants should be watered twice a week?Like other adjectives, which can be used to modify a noun or a noun phrase. In this example, which modifies plants and the noun phrase which paints is the subject of the compound verb should be wateredWhat book are you reading?In this sentence, what modifies book and the noun phrase what book is the direct object of the compound verb are reading.Indefinite AdjectivesAn perplexing adjective is similar to an doubtful pronoun, except that it modifies a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase, as in the following sentencesMany plurality believe that corporations are under-taxed.The indefinite adjective many modifies the noun people and the noun phrase many people is the subject of the sentence.I will trip you any mail that arrives after you have moved to Sudbury.The indefinite adjective any modifies the nou n mail and the noun phrase any mail is the direct object of the compound verb will send.They found a few goldfish be adrift belly up in the swan pound.In this example the indefinite adjective modifies the noun goldfish and the noun phrase is the direct object of the verb foundThe claim of Kellys favourite game is All dogs go to heaven.Here the indefinite pronoun all modifies dogs and the full title is a subject complement.Bibliography1.Adjective order in English2.Adjectives and Adverbs3.Adjective article on HyperGrammar4.Pratheep Raveendrabathan List of Adjectives5.Learn English Categorized Adjective Listings

Education and the Subjective Quality of Life* Essay

Journal of substantiallyness and brotherly Behavior 1997, Vol. 38 (September)275-297 We examine whether gentility influences ingrained timbre of life. If it does, what ar the mechanisms by which cultivation affects eudaemonia? We propose that educa- tion improves headspring- cosmos beca drug abuse it develop custodyts irritate to non disoriented paid sue and economic resources that increase the mavin of guard everywhere life, as well as introduction to stable tender relationships, peculiarly marriage, that increase social embody.We examine the relationship between education and a variety of indicators of inhering attribute of life-depression, anxiety, anger, aches and pains, malaise, and dissatis- faction. Using ii representative interior(a) samples collected in 1990 and 1995, we find that the well improve brook cast down levels of worked up disoblige (including depres- sion, anxiety, and anger) and natural incommode (including aches and pains and malaise) , but they do non save mooer levels of dissatisfaction. fostering reduces dis- tress largely by path of paid bleed, nonalienated ca-ca, and economic resources, which ar associated with postgraduate face-to-face concord but the extent to which it reduces distress by way of marriage and social support is much more than modest. We contrast distress and dissatisfaction as indicators of the subjective quality of life. Does education matter to subjective quality of life? If it does, what ar the mechanisms by which education affects social welfare?We pro- pose that education is valuable to mortal well- beingness because it get outs annoy to the two basal determinants of well-being non- *We be obligated(predicate) to the issue Institute on Aging for the grant (ROI AG12393) to John Mirowsky and Catherine Ross that support the Aging, Status, and the Sense of Control (ASOC) data collection and analysis. We are indebted to the National Science Foundation for the grant (SES - 8916154) to Catherine Ross that supported the Work, Family, and Well-Being (WFW) data collec- tion.Sampling, pretesting, and interviewing for two come offs were conducted by the Survey Research Laboratory of the University of Illinois. We thank John Mirowsky for his statistical help, Barbara Reskin for her help with the comparison butt against theory of satisfaction, and JHSB reviewers for their suggestions. Address correspondence to Catherine Ross, plane section of Sociology, 300 Bricker Hall, 190 North Oval Mall, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210-1353 e-mail ross. 131 osu. edu. alienated paid work and supportive relation- ships.Compared to the poorly meliorate, we face that well-educated persons have addition to nonalienated paid work that increases the sense of personal adjudge. Well-being comes, freshman, from nonalienated work in which mint exert gibe over the labor process (Kohn 1976 Marx (1884 1964). Work that gives lot the freedom from routinization , monot- ony, and external control on the sensation hand, and a peril to use their skills, mature as a per- son, and try new things on the other, theo- retically increases subjective well-being, in bulge out by change magnitude perceived control.Com- pared to the poorly educated, we also expect that well-educated persons have access to stable social relationships, especially mar- riage, that increase social support. Well-being comes, second, from primary group ties and social bonds that increase supportive relation- ships with others, especially the personal secu- rity of marriage, and the sense of having other people to talk to and turn to in eons of pick up (Durkheim 1951 Litwak and Messeri 1989).We propose that, through these processes, 275 276 JOURNAL OF health AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR education improves the subjective quality of life, measured as mental well-being and distress. We branch out core economic and socio lawful perspectives on the meaning of education to indiv idual well-being. We argue that educa- tions value extends beyond jokes, earnings, prestige, and power to peoples psychological well-being.According to human capital and status attainment theories, employers fill workers who can read, write, do basic math, communicate, conduct, solve problems, look things up, figure things out, and develop ideas this human capital is acquired in school, and these skills, knowledge, and abilities help a person get hold of a good job (Blau and Duncan 1967 Becker 1964 Hyman, Wright, and Reed 1975 Sewell and Hauser 1975 Spaeth 1976 Treiman and Terrell 1975). The same skills and abilities shaped by schooling, we argue, improve individual well-being through their executions on butt life conditions and social psychological resources.THE LINKS BETWEEN pedagogy AND bother The negative association between education and psychological distress is well documented (Glenn and weaver 1981 Kessler 1982 Lennon and Rosenfield 1992 Link, Lennon, and Dohrenwend 1993 Mirowsky and Ross 1989, 1995 Pearlin et al. 1981 Ross and Huber 1985 Ross and Mirowsky 1989), but the mechanisms by which education affects well-being are not. command is rarely the focus of investigation in the sociological canvas of stress (Pearlin 1989). Instead, it is usually a control variable in inquiry whose focus is on something else.This means that research has not identified the mechanisms by which edu- cation affects psychological well-being. Furthermore, when subjective well-being is measured as satisfaction, researchers find minute positive effect of education. This raises the question of whether educations effect is uni- formly positive. versed persons are not more satisfied with their jobs than the poorly educated (Andrisani 1978 Gordon and Arvey 1975 Glenn and Weaver 1982 Quinn, Staines, and McCullough 1974 Ross and Reskin 1992), and they are not more satisfied with life in full general (Pascarella and Terenzini 1991).Some argue that if education does not increase job satisfaction, or satisfaction over- all, whitethornbe it has little real value to the subjec- tive quality of life, since a principal motivation for attaining a high level of formal education in the United States is access to satisfying work (Berg 1971 Quinn and Mandilovitch 1977). We examine the relationship between edu- cation and a variety of indicators of subjective quality of life. We denounce distress- depression, anxiety, anger, aches and pains, and malaise-from dissatisfaction.Theo- retically, distress results from deprivation, whereas dissatisfaction results from depriva- tion relative to iodins expectations (Mirowsky and Ross 1989). We propose that education improves the subjective quality of life, mea- sured as psychological well-being and distress -measures not confounded by high expecta- tions among the advantaged. If education cor- relates positively with subjective well-being, what explains the association?We focus on two pathways by which education mi ght affect individual well-being (1) work and economic conditions, which increase personal control and (2) marriage and family conditions, which increase social support. Often educational attainment is used simply as an indicator of socioeconomic status. However, education, income, and work indi- cate several(predicate) underlying concepts, so we salve the three aspects separate. Schooling tells the accumulated knowledge, skills, values, and behaviors learned at school, in humanitarian to being a credential that structures employment opportunities.Income and economic hardship indicate economic well-being. Work is pro- ductive activity (paid or not). Further, educa- tion, employment, and economic resources are not on the same causal level. Education is the key to ones position in the stratification sys- tem it shapes the likelihood of being em- ployed, the qualities of the job a person can get, and income. Combining variables from different causal levels obscures processes. If ed ucation affects psychological well-being, is its effect direct, or is it indirect by way of work or economic resources?Work and Economic Conditions Paid Work. Well-educated people are more apparent to be employed and are more likely to be employed full-time (vs. part-time) than are those EDUCATION AND THE SUBJECTIVE gauge OF LIFE 277 with little education (U. S. Department of Education 1992). Employment, especially full- time employment, in turn, is associated with higher levels of psychological and physical well-being (Gore and Mangione 1983 Lennon and Rosenfield 1992 Pearlin et al. 1981 Ross and Bird 1994 Verbrugge 1983).Although physical and mental health affect an individuals likelihood of being employed, the positive asso- ciation between well-being and employment is not simply ascribable to the selection of healthy people into the work force (Kessler, House, and Turner 1987 Ross and Mirowsky 1995). Nonalienated Work. We expect that educa- tion gives people access to nonalie nated work that involves a variety of tasks, nonroutine work, and the chance for go on learning and development, which decreases distress. In nonalienated work, workers control the labor process they have the chance to use their skills in the design and implementation of the work.Nonroutine work gives people the free- dom to use thought and independent judgment in doing different things in different ways rather than doing the same thing in the same way in a process designed and controlled by others. Skilled work gives people the chance to learn new things and develop as a person through work. Together, creative, nonroutine, independent work that gives a person control over the labor process, and work that is intrin- sic to a persons development not external to it, are the essence of nonalienated labor.Kohn and colleagues find that control over the work process, rather than ownership of the means of production or control over the labor of others, is intimately important to psycholo gical run (Kohn 1976 Kohn and Schooler 1982 Kohn et al. 1990). We expect that the work done by well- educated people is less(prenominal) alienated than that done by the poorly educated, and that this work decreases distress. However, the evi- dence as to whether work characteristics explain some of the effect of education on psy- chological well-being is mixed.Lennon (1994) finds that the effect of education on depression is explained when work condi- tions-autonomy, time pressure, responsibili- ty, interruptions, physical effort, and routine- are added. Link and colleagues (1993) find that educations impact on psychological well- being works largely through giving individu- als access to jobs involving direction, control, and planning. However, others find that the effect of education on distress remains unchanged with adjustment for job control and other occupational characteristics (Kessler 1982 Lennon and Rosenfield 1992).Economic Resources. humble levels of educa- tion incre ase economic hardship. Individuals with low levels of education have cut back incomes than those with high levels of educa- tion (Sewell and Hauser 1975), in part because they are less likely to be employed, and if employed, more likely to hold low-level jobs. Low levels of education further impoverish people of the problem-solving resources needed to cope with the stresses of economic hardship. Ross and Huber (1985) find a synergistic effect on economic hardship of low education and low income, each making the effect of the other worse.Hardship increases psychological distress the chronic strain of struggling to pay the bills and to feed and clothe the squirtren takes its toll, lots in feelings of depression and malaise (Pearlin et al. 1981 Ross and Huber 1985). Marriage and Family Composition Marital Status. enjoin that education is positively associated with marriage is some- what mixed and indirect. The well educated are less likely to divorce, probably due to the fact tha t they marry ulterior and do so under more favorable economic conditions (Glick 1984 Houseknecht and Spanier 1980).Education is negatively associated with widowhood, too, since men and women choose partners with similar levels of education (Kalmijn 1991 Qian and Preston 1993), and well-educated people break down longer than those with lower levels of education (Rogot, Sorlie, and Johnson 1992). Although education is negatively asso- ciated with married dissolution, either through divorce or widowhood, it is also negatively associated with marrying in the graduation place, especially for some groups.Education decreases the probability of ever marrying among Whites, plot highly educated Blacks are more likely to marry than Blacks with lower levels of education (Bennett, Bloom, and Craig 1989). Women with high levels of education are more likely to lengthen mar- riage, not to remarry after divorce, and never marry in the first place than are women with lower levels of education an d women who fail to marry in young adulthood attain a higher 278 JOURNAL OF HEALTH AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR level of education than those who do marry (McLanahan and Casper 1994). totally told, how- ever, well-educated women and men are more likely to be presently married than those with- out high school degrees (Qian and Preston 1993). Overall, married people and those who live with partners are healthier and happier than those who are single, divorced, or widowed (Waite 1995). Married people have higher lev- els of physical and psychological well-being than do unwedded people (Gove, Hughes, and Style 1983 Ross, Mirowsky, and Goldsteen 1990 Ross 1995). If marriage has any nega- tive effects on well-being, it may be due to child care responsibilities, which fall dispro- portionately on women. race with children at home do not have higher levels of psycho- logical well-being than nonparents (Gore and Mangione 1983 Kessler and McRae 1982 McLanahan and Adams 1987). In many instances, par ents-especially mothers-are more psychologically distressed than non- parents (Gove and Geerken 1977 Pearlin 1975). or so of the stress of children in the home is due to economic strains, excessive child care responsibilities, and difficulties arranging child care term parents are at work (Ross and Huber 1985 Ross and Mirowsky 1988). Since children often accompany mar- riage, the effect of marriage on well-being may not be uniformly positive.However, the well educated may get the benefits of mar- riage, without the stress associated with chil- dren, since well-educated women have a few(prenominal)er children than poorly educated women. Women with high levels of education are more likely to remain childless, to fudge having chil- dren, and to have fewer children than are those with lower levels of education (Bloom and Trussel 1984 Rindfuss, Morgan, and Swice- good 1984 Veevers 1979). Since men and women tend to choose partners with similar levels of education (Kalmijn 1991 Qian a nd Preston 1993), well-educated men have fewer children, too.Social-Psychological Resources Sense of Control. Belief in personal control is a learned, generalized expectation that out- comes are contingent on ones own choices and actions (Mirowsky and Ross 1989 Rotter 1966). The sense of powerlessness, the oppo- site, is the belief that ones actions do not affect outcomes. It is the main form of subjec- tive alienation (Seeman 1959, 1983). Education correlates positively with the sense of control, and the sense of personal control mediates a large part of the negative associa- tion between education and distress (Mirow- sky and Ross 1989 Ross and Mirowsky 1989).The well educated have higher person- al control than the poorly educated, even adjusting for employment, job autonomy, earnings, minority status, age, marital status, sex, and household work (Bird and Ross 1993 Ross and Mirowsky 1992). People with high levels of personal control have low levels of psychological distress (Ane shensel 1992 Gecas 1989 Mirowsky and Ross 1986 Pearlin et al. 1981 Wheaton 1980, 1983), and perceived control over both good and bad outcomes correlates negatively with depression (Krause and Stryker 1984 Mirowsky and Ross 1990). spicy personal con- trol helps people cope actively and flexibly, to avoid problems and to prepare for those that cannot be avoided (Mirowsky and Ross 1989 Turner and Noh 1983 Wheaton 1983). In con- trast, the sense of powerlessness is demoraliz- ing in itself and interferes with active problem- solving. Social Support. Social support is the com- mitment, caring, advice, and aid provided in personal relationships, the sense of being cared for and loved, esteemed and valued as a person, and part of a electronic network of communica- tion and obligation (Kaplan, Robbins, and Martin 1983). Little research has examined the social determinants of support.Education may provide social support by giving people access to six-fold roles with independent social net- works which boost the potential for supportive relationships (Walker, Wasserman, and Wellman 1993). Education may also help peo- ple maintain supportive relationships with oth- ers directly by way of increased flexibility in dealing with problems, the ability to negotiate and compromise, and to see more than one side of an issue and indirectly by reducing stressors of unemployment, poverty, and eco- nomic hardship which strain interpersonal relationships (Atkinson, Liem, and Liem 1986 Gore 1978).Ross and Mirowsky (1989) find that the well educated have higher levels of support than the poorly educated, but few other studies have examined the association between education and social support. EDUCATION AND THE SUBJECTIVE QUALITY OF LIFE 279 Low levels of social support, especially emotional support, are associated with psycho- logical distress, including depression and anx- iety, and poor health (Gerstel, Riessman, and Rosenfield 1985 House, Landis, and Um- berson 1988 Kessler and Mc Leod 1985).Social support reduces distress directly and it interacts with stressful life events and situa- tions, buffering their negative effect (Wheaton 1983). thickset of Proposed Mechanisms by Which Education Affects Distress We propose that education gives people access to nonalienated paid work and eco- nomic resources that increase the sense of personal control, and that education gives peo- ple access to stable social relationships, espe- cially marriage, that increase social support.Through these processes, we hypothesize, education affects subjective quality of life. SAMPLES We use two representative study samples. With these we will restate regression analy- ses in order to strengthen confidence in our results, distinguish robust findings from sample-specific ones, and comprehensively measure distress and dissatisfaction in two years. The first is the Aging, Status, and the Sense of Control (ASOC) survey.It is a 1995 telephone survey of a national probability sample of U. S. households. Respondents were selected using a prescreened random-digit dialing method that increases the rate of con- tacting pensionable numbers (or decreases the rate of contacting business and nonworking num- bers) and decreases standard errors compared to the standard Mitofsky-Waksberg method while producing a sample with the same demographic profile (Lund and Wright 1994 Waksberg 1978).The ASOC survey has two subsamples, designed to produce an 80 percent oversample of persons age 60 and older. The survey was limited to English-speaking adults. The main sample draws from all households the oversample draws only from households with one or more seniors. In the main sample, the adult (18 or older) with the most recent birthday was selected as respondent.

Ipad

Everywhere you look, theres an iPad. Apples on a history and is moving really quickly to not only expand its agency but also to blanket every retail and reseller channel to master its devices into peoples hands. Apples pushing the iPad into every channel that it can because theres a major falling out head start now in computing, from the laptop form factor to tablets, which supplement smartphone operating systems,. Apple started out using exclusive distribution when starting to sell the iPad in April of 2010 only by dint of its own website and U. S. -based Apple stores.The partnership currently has a total of about 200 stores worldwide. Apple eventually began to take part in selective distribution by grow to selling by dint of Best Buy. More recently, the iPad has been made available by dint of Amazon and Target (1,740 U. S. stores), and now debuts in some Wal-Mart and Verizon stores . The iPad is available through more than 2,300 stores by now. Apple Ipad is already a v ery happy product for the computer giant, and it can only get bigger as the company allows its largest distributors to provide all six models of the must-have tablet to authorized resellers across the U.S. This spark continues Apples careful expansion of iPad availableness, and allows users to gain gravel to the device at various locations worldwide. Tech Data Corporation, a major distributor of Apples products, revealed today that the company has now been given over permission by Apple to sell the iPad to its customers for the first time those customers creation IT solution providers in over 100 countries. This is a significant move by Apple, as theyve been very protective of the iPads image and third-party availability since the devices launch back in April.Many online resellers can unbosom only offer the iPad over the phone, as Apples unrelenting rules prevent them from selling online due to the approval of promotional graphics. The move is authentic to increase sales. Apple has expanded its go-to-market strategy for its iPad tablet device, pushing it through retailers such as Wal-Mart, expanding carrier sales through a crapper with Verizon, and also taking the device through IT distribution via a remove with Tech Data

Devastating Racism in “The Martian Chronicles” Essay

Martian Luther King Jr. enlightened us with his dream of a country where every(prenominal) man lead respect the dignity and outlay of the human personality. The world watched his glorious speech, amazed with his fluency, h unmatchedsty, and intelligence. People such as M. L. King Jr. revolutionized shadowy equality in North America. He contributed to the closely barrier free conjunction for any race. Today, societal racism is almost obso permite and the majority of citizens be open-minded and accepting of different races.though as displayed in Ray Bradburys The Martian Chronicles, racism against Afri potty-Americans is unmixed in their society. Exploitation and Ignorance of this minority is also communicated. These three points are effectively displayed through the Caucasian characters thoughts, speech, and actions. More specifically shown through their ignorant thoughts, their unappreciative speech, their condescending actions.Throughout North American history, racism has been a real issue which has consumed many muckle a , barely destroyed an some other. racial discrimination ramp ups other humans beings feel inferior, this is wrong. This is frowned upon in our society, yet accepted in Chapter 15 of The Martian Chronicles. This short narration is called Way in the mettle of Air, and collide withs place in a fictional June of 2003. The entire chapter the agent has devotes to all aspects of racism in its entirety., Displaying thought uses of extensive symbolism the compose depicts the leaving of the African -Americans from their township. And in that slow, steady behave of shamefulness that get along across the exsanguinous glare of day were touches of alert exsanguinous (p. 91), the split form which his passage was taken has allegorical characteristics. The use of light and dark White banks of the town stores, among the trees silences, a melanise tide flowed. (p.90), symbolism digest of colour (p. 91), metaphors The Blacks are the ri ver, similes Men sat like nervous hounds (p. 91) and oxymorons Cinnamon Roads (p. 90).This section full of literary devices, is informative by depicting for the reader the level of extreme coloured evacuation. The Whites on the other hand are flabbergasted at the level of secrecy the African-Americans take on when attempting to migrate. Themajority of Caucasians in this town consider themselves better therefore any one black man, because of the colour of his skin. As Mr. Teece, a topical anesthetic white hardware store owner, tries to sabotage a modern black mans chance of getting to Mars, he forcefully reinforces to the young man, that Ill let you go when Im ready to let you gountil I say you can leave, you know it damn substantially (p. 94). Mr. Teece, as well as the society enforcing this behaviour, believes that because Teece is white, he has the right to dominate and command a black man. The repeated use of the pronoun I suggest that Mr. Teece has a dogmatic demeanour. Als o, the reference to you know it damn well is a cutting reinforcement, intend to make nervous Mr. Teece gain power in dominance.The excessive belittlement and racism is taboo in society today, most racism that circulates is more subtle, yet still disturbing. In Canada, everyone is considered an equal all races entitled to equal rights. In the un-model society depicted the Caucasians thought themselves to be a higher contour citizens due to their race. They act upon this conception.This novel was written in a conviction when the abolishment of slavery was a still a lingering issue. slavery dominated the USA for generations, the concept is based on the very value of the town looked at in chapter 15. The slavery was abolished in the United States African0 Americans got paid fantastically low wages for gruelling hard labour. In general, their get was work every penny, twice. In The Martian Chronicles Bradbury includes examples of these situations. Situations where the White folks dep end on the Black people for less-than-minimum wage employees. Even though the Caucasians desperately lack the Black workers, they treat them disrespectfully.It is scarcely when the Africans attempt to flee that they realize the asset they impart lost. When Mrs. Teece discovery that her nanny/maid is fleeing to Mars, she reaches a state of turmoil. nirvana forbid she might actually be expected to cook Lucinda Teece hurries low to the family store to take heedk comfort from her husband. Shes leaving., she says worriedly to Mr. Teece, Whatll I do without her? (p. 92). This statement shows a lot about Mrs. Teeces character. She feels inadequate to bombardment a rearhold on her own, keeping in mind she has in all likelihood never done extensive chores before. Also, Lucinda wasprobably never taught how to do the house work as a youth, her parents more-than-likely had help as well.Not only is Mrs. Teeces help leaving, but also Mr. Teeces employee. When a nonher young black man, T eeces employee, re bowl overs upon leaving to return his bicycle, is confronted by Mr. Teece about distill conflicts. Though, it is obvious that the confrontation is mainly on principle and belittlement, perhaps Mr. Teece would have problems tidying his store or finding another employee. Even though both the Teeces need their Negro employees neither treats them with dignity. More so Mr. Teece, when referring to absurd as boy (p. 95) and commanding him rudely, You still standing there. The Teece family will miss their obdurate help on the Black people fly sheet to Mars. Many of the people of European descent in this town utilize and relied on African- Americans to complete hard, and unfavourable tasks. While the Blacks worked, the Whites disregarded their feelings, by utterance rudely towards their now depleted asset.Unlike the other points of discussion, ignorance to another culture group is irresistibly evident in present day society and the fictional society devoured by the reader in The Martian Chronicles. As the Black people slowly migrate from the town, described as a steady channel of darkness (p. 92), the White townsmen are shocked. The Caucasian people do not record the new found backbone or the other race. And they do not understand why the blacks feel a need to go. This ignorant opinion of Black peoples rebellion was common gutter the early and mid 1900s. As bluntly stated by Mr. TeeceI cant figure why they left now. With things lookin up. I mean, prevalent they get more rights. What they want, anyway? Heres the poll value gone, and more and more states passin anti-lynching bills, and all kinds of equal rights. What more they want? They make almost as good money as a white man, but still they go.This ignorant mans words show his blindness to equality, woefully this demeanour is generally accepted in his society. The majority of society are racists. The black people only want to be treated as absolute equals contrastingly,the white people do not understand this concept. For they see the blacks as not equals but a lesser kind, therefore in there eyes the Blacks should not ask for rights, that they are not entitled to. Mr. Teece asks himself, what the want, anyway, perhaps if he asked a blunt educated Black man, the type of response would be, to run off referring to grown black men as boys generally speaking to put together an end to their condescending racial speech.As the hurds of black families engulf the town on their way to Mars, the white men do not understand their reasoning for leaving. Mr. Teece and his buddies are ignorant to the general feelings of the Black community, and continually, treat Blacks condescendingly even as they leave.In conclusion, the thoughts, speech and actions of the white man displayed exploitation, ignorance and general racism against the African-American race, in Bradburys The Martian Chronicles. This fictional society has barriers to overcome. If the racist people in this society can follow as quote of Confucius, when you meet someone better than yourself, turn your thoughts to becoming his equal. When you meet someone not as good as you are, look within and examine your own self., racism could be abolished, and every race, creed or kind could live harmoniously on one planet.

Lynda Smith’s “Disconnected” Essay

Lynda metalworkers Disconnected is basic eachy a collection of a variety of evidence and uses to prove how technologically advanced communication devices have taken over our lives. (76) She heavily relies on evidence and examples to convince the reader that mint are spending excessively much time on all their devices and not enough on human contact. There are a profuse amount of examples Lynda uses in her composition. On page 77, Smith uses an anecdote of her friend, Ralph, who got caught up in a self-perpetuating cycle because of his desire to be connected to his loved ones at all time. In doing this, Lynda showed her readers a prime example of someone so infatuate with the technological advances of cell phones that it disconnected him from face-to-face time with people, ultimately make him unnecessary turmoil and stress. This example is to prove her point on how strung-out society has become on technology. Lynda also uses allusions in her piece, linking her argument and the car park noesis of big-name cell phone companies to show their impact on peoples lives. mentions the well-known cell phone company AT&T, which is an example of an allusion. She also mentions Verizons well-known slogan, Can you hear me now? In doing so, Smith is able to link her argument in with the common knowledge of cell phone companies and their influence. Smith also gives a scenario in her paper through a quote by Mark Slouka that says home computers ordain become more human. Smith does this to try to instill fear into her readers. Smith sprinkles an abundance of statistics and quotes from authorities throughout her paper from reliable sources much(prenominal) as the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the United States Department of Transportation, and The cyclopedia of Psychology. These name-dropping attempts are meant to show credibility to her argument since she herself is just a student, not an expert. Obviously, Smith heavily relies on the previously stated examples and evidence. In fact, her paper is nothing but an assortment of allusions, anecdotes, statistics, and such. She appeals to peoples aesthesis of value, character, and need through these examples and evidence in an attempt to convince the foundation that technology is brainwashing todays society.

Langston Hughes’ “As I Grew Older”

In As I Grew Older, Langston Hughes describes the battle and constancy for Afri back tooth-Americans freedom though numerous metaphors. In the epithet and first stanza, Hughes compares his dream to a pincer growing older. A churl is born into the bright sun with the mindset with anything is possible. But as the child grows older, they face obstacles. Hughes also refers to his goals as my dream, which was different from the White-Americans dream, expressing how personal this dream is. In the second stanza Hughes introduces the wall, his obstacles and racial separation itself.He purposes commas to further elongate the apparently never-ending process of the wall growing. With each line, Hughes is pressed to the side of the page, as if this wall is physically straining him from writing. The wall seems to grow and grow forever, until it at last touches the sky. With the wall blocking the bright light, Hughes dream is in the sinister. Replaced by a nates, Hughes declares I am bla ck. This simple statement not only refers to Hughes stain in the poems context but also his being African-American.A ass of racism soon covers the country. Through the first four stanzas the attitude of the loudspeaker system is sad and hurt. The tone of the poem suddenly changes from being passive to active. Hughes urges his dark hands, his culture and people, to break thorough the wall and help him break this shadow / into a thousand lights of sun The dark hands can also be a reference to slavery. Hughes believes that although there have been dark times, they can break level the wall of segregation to let in the lights of equality.Hughes use of the sun as the goal expresses how far away the dream is even how great an accomplishment this would be. This poem is a direct metaphor for Hughes look and struggle with racism directed towards African-Americans. His own childhood scarred, Hughes hopes to break down this wall of the dominating White America. With the support of the A frican-American community, Hughes believes that they can cross racism and segregation for equal rights. Hughes, Langston. As I Grew Older.

Promote Creativity And Creative Learning Essay

germinal larn is all about facilitateing children fall apart their imaginative skills with exploration of different materials and expressive styles of expressing themselves, for example this mint be manners resembling dance, ICT, building and also traditional creative methods like painting and drawing. creativeness itself is all about allowing children to express and explore themselves and take risks in doing so. This doesnt necessarily have to be in a defined method but could simply be their own summercater, for example their role play is an expression of their creativity. Most theories about young children view children as extremely creative which allows them to explore and experiment with the world around them. Creativity is much about the process than it is about the actual end product as it allows us to learn more about ourselves, like what were secure and non good at. Creative Partnerships was a scheme set up with the term creative reading to sum up their program me.They believed working unneurotic to try and create new approaches to learning would stimulate the people learning by giving them a new approach and bring the syllabus to life. Another approach the creativity, find it and promote it challenged practitioners to be more slender towards the way they think about creativity. It challenged them to try and create connections they wouldnt normally make and constantly question conventions that they normally wouldnt. Creativity and creative learning passel be beneficial for children for many different reasons. Creativity can give children a way to express and develop their emotions, an example of this whitethorn be if a child is sad they may draw a sad picture and then someone has the opportunity to ask them how they emotional state about it and express themselves.Creativity is also a good way for children to develop socially, an example of this if a child enjoys creative dance then they may wish to create dance routines with other ch ildren and this allows them to be both(prenominal) social but develop their communicational and physical development. Creativity can also help children develop intellectually by doing creative fuss solving and critical thinking. Children require long unhurried periods of time to develop and express their creativity so they are not rushed into creating something they did not want to. Allowing them as much time as they need, will help them feel like they have created the best thing they could have possibly made as well as allow them to explore pilot program ideas further with the extra time that they have.

Arthur Miller’s play Essay

This essay depart explore the theme of masculinity as presented by Eddie and Rodolpho in Arthur moth millers play of a view from the bridge. I will do this by analysing what the male characters say, and how it shows their view of masculinity.A View From The Bridge, which was based in impudently York, was set in the 1950s. During that time spelly Italian immigrants had fled to New York, and brought their beliefs and views with them. One of there strongest beliefs was in masculinity, which is what I will be exploring in this essay.A stereotypical Italian family had the Male as the head of the house, with him legal transfer in the money and fork up the ultimate say in completely matters. That is only the stereotype though. Different people have different views, which argon affected by class, culture and education amongst others. This is shown in the play by having people with different backgrounds, having different views.Eddie is the character who seems to have the strongest view s of masculinity. Firstly he shows the audience that he wants to protect his family.The introductory scenario when this comes across when he is having a conversation with Catherine roughly what she is wearing. Eddie tells her I think its too short. This is a typical parental concern for many years and still continues at bottom families. It shows that Eddie cares about her and doesnt want guys staring at her. To make the meaning even clearer he even tells Catherine I dont ilk the looks. Eddie is just looking out for his family and he wants the best for them.Shortly hobby this discussion is when Catherine tells Eddie she has got a job. At first he is inquisitive and asks her move equivalent wheres the job? and what company? Once again this shows his protective covering for his family, but when he finds out she is earning fifty dollars a week his bank bill changes. Suddenly Eddie becomes against the situation and makes excuses like he dont like that neighbourhood. I believe t he reason Eddie had suddenly become against the situation is because he would no longer be the main provider for the family. It shows that Catherines income would be more during the conversation with Marco when he says they could earn maybe thirty, forty a week. That is a massive dent to a proud mans pride and masculinity.Another thing that proves Eddie to be a masculine man is when Arthur Miller writes about his rocker. This is a rocking chair, which I believe may symbolise his throne. By having this in the story strengthens the fact that Eddie is head of the house. ultimately Eddie contestd Rodolpho to round friendly boxing. Boxing is a sport strongly associated with manpower due to its violence. Eddies skill at boxing is shown through Beatrice when he says, hes good. This shows thatEddie has done it many times before, hence stregnthening his masculinity. as well by striking Rodolpho in the face is a warning to him, to not get on the wrong side of Eddie.Marco didnt like this so he challenged Eddie to lift a chair with one hand. He couldnt do it. Then Marco lifted it and smiled triumphantly showing Eddie he had won. This was the first time that Eddies masculinity had been challenged.Throughout the play Eddie also loses some of his masculinity through various event.These first come though afterwards the arrival of Marco and Rodolpho, when Beatrice says to him when am I going to be a wife again, and its been 3 months. That quote tells the audience that Eddie has not had sex for a long, which would greatly dent a male image, especially if your wife is confronting you about it.The next blow to his masculinity came when his daughter disobeyed him. Catherine tells him no, were doing it right away. This is in deferred payment to Catherine and Rodolpho getting married. As head of the house he should be in control of all situations, and having your daughter not obey you is the opposite. It once again shows more masculinity Eddie has lost.In Eddies view of masc ulinity he shows us regularly that being gay is not acceptable. This is shown to the audience by constantly by him using homophobic comments about Rodolpho i.e. Hes like a weird and they callin him canary. Even though he seems to have strong views against homosexuality he kisses Rodolpho. I believe he does this to challenge Rodolphos masculinity, but in doing so drastically reduces his masculine image.

Project Manager Essay

The main communication order they use is the telephone. This is because it is handy and convenient to use, and it is alike fast. They use telephone for different reasons such as to arrange an appointment, to stand orders, to book activities etc. The choice method instead of using the telephone could be e-mail and garner, this style they force out keep the letter for hard copy and evidence to confirm that they did arrange the appointment if there ar any complications. The Fax simple machine is kind of useful because it is fast and the letter can be unbroken for hard copy so there will be no need to type up any cultivation.A meeting saves quite a lot of time and they get feedback from people immediately. Some incourseation may be confidential so a certain method may need to be used such as shell to face or letter, this way no confidential selective information is cosmos leaked. There argon different types of communication used because they need to jazz which type of com munication to use for each purpose for shell if its confidential they can either use telephone or letter so that no confidential information is being released out. And also if letter or email is being used, this can be kept for future day reference and hard evidence for any purpose.Although there are nigh disadvantages of using the alternative methods, this is due to the confidentiality of information handling. Some information inevitably to remain or private in a company so a certain method has to be used. How information is collected, processed and stored all(prenominal)(prenominal) administrative staff play a key role in Collecting information whether it arrives in the mail, electronically, by telephone or is passed on by word of mouth. Processing information stimulant drugting it, merging it with other information, screen it, reorganising it, reproducing it or updating current records.Storing information in file systems and on estimator. The main aspect of a storage sys tem is so you can find things quickly and the items stored are kept in good condition. instruction is processed when it is changed or converted in some way. It may be improved or may be prepared for a picky use such as notes from meetings, messages from telephones, sales figures that need to be input into a spreadsheet etc. These roles are important to the Business because it depends how well information has been organised and stored so that it can easily be accessed when it is needed.Every day, Businesses percolate a vast amount of paperwork that is generated by organisations such as forms, telecommunicate messages, telephone messages, letters, memos reports and many more. So the administrative staff is responsible for the storage, process and collecting these information in order to keep the constant combine of the Business going. Post arrives at the reception and so is sorted and stored apiece by name in a little locker by the reception assistant, each locker is provided w ith a key so the politics assistant or the manager has to collect their post from their locker.After all the post is bought back to the department to be opened and read, they also cede to do certain things such as processing and storing the type of information. For example When they receive an invoice for the art and crafts equipment, the amount is processed onto spreadsheet on the computer by the administration assistant. This is because they need to record how much money is fagged using the companys money. Then the assistant writes a issuing on top of the invoice to help keep all the invoices in order which is then kept in a box shoot then buxom on the shelf.When the suss out is made out, the same sum up as the invoice is also written on the top of the cheque so they know they match. Records of the young people who join the community are kept on a CD Rom. Their details are also kept in a lever arch file and are updated if any changes have been made. The lever arch file is then stacked on the shelf along with some other files. When an application form is received, it is read by the manager and details of that person are notable down and then the form is filed in a vertical filing cabinet.If the manager approves one or two forms, he then photocopies them and then the original copy is filed and the other is sent to the director. All other information such as catalogues and booklets from the suppliers of office organisations are stored in a rangy cardboard box file and is kept on the shelf. Decision devising Decisions are made every day within businesses. The Board of Directors makes the major decisions at GAZ and the Project Manager makes the simple decisions such as what equipment to buy.

The Twilight Saga 4: Breaking Dawn 1. ENGAGED

No one is staring at you,I promised myself. No one is staring at you. No one is staring at you. precisely, because I couldnt lie convincingly stock- windlessness to myself, I had to check.As I sit waiting for one of the three traffic lights in townspeople to mommaent jet, I peeked to the ripe(p) in her minivan, Mrs. Weber had turned her substantial consistency in my direction. Her eyes bored into mine, and I flinched pricker, wondering why she didnt sweep her gaze or explore ashamed. It was still considered rude to stare at people, wasnt it? Didnt that apply to me any frequently?Then I remembered that these windows were so darkly tinted that she believably had no idea if it was make up me in here, allow exclusively that Id caught her looking. I tried to earn well-nigh comfort in the fact that she wasnt unfeignedly staring at me, in force(p) the car.Mycar. Sigh.I glanced to the leave and groaned. Two pedestrians were nippy on the sidewalk, missing their chance to cross as they stared. Behind them, Mr. marshall was gawking by dint of the plate- scum window of his little souvenir shop. At least he didnt gather in his nose press up against the sugarcoat. Yet.The light turned green and, in my hurry to escape, I stomped on the gas wheel around with start opinion the normal way I would nonplus punched it to shake up my ancient blight motortruck moving.Engine snarling bid a hunting panther, the car jar frontwards so fast that my dead body slammed into the black leather arse and my stomach flattened against my spine.Arg I gasped as I fumbled for the brake. Keeping my head, I merely tapped the pedal. The car lurched to an absolute standstill anyway.I couldnt bear to look around at the reaction. If there had been any doubt as to who was tear forth(a) this car before, it was gone at present. With the toe of my shoe, I gently nudged the gas pedal down one half millimeter, and the car shotforward again.I human existenceaged to r e ach(prenominal) my goal, the gas station. If I hadnt been running on vapors, I wouldnt use up come into town at all. I was going with come forth a litter of topics these days, standardized Pop-Tarts and shoelaces, to avoid sp deceaseing time in public.Moving as if I were in a race, I got the hatch open, the cap moody, the invoice scanned, and the nozzle in the tank within seconds. Of rail, there was nonhing I could do to set out the numbers on the gauge pick up the pace. They ticked by sluggishly, al roughly as if they were doing it barely to annoy me.It wasnt b undecomposed out a typical drizzly day in Forks, cap further I still entangle uniform a spotlight was capable on me, drawing attention to the delicate ring on my left hand. At times similar this, sensing the eyes on my back, it felt as if the ring were pulsing like a neon compress Look at me, look at me.It was stupid to be so self-conscious, and I knew that. Besides my dad and mom, did it really matter what people were look approximately my engagement? About my new car? About my undercover acceptance into an Ivy League college? About the shiny black recognition card that felt red-hot in my back pocket proficient now?Yeah, who cares what they think back, I muttered under my breath.Urn, miss? a mans voice called.I turned, and wherefore wished I hadnt.Two men stood beside a fancy SUV with immaculate kayaks tied to the top. Neither of them was looking at me they both were staring at the car.Personally, I didnt mature it. But then, I was on the nose proud I could distinguish between the symbols for Toyota, Ford, and Chevy. This car was glossy black, sleek, and pretty, solely it was still just a car to me.Im sorry to b separate you, but could you tell me what bod of car youre driving? the tall one inviteed.Urn, a Mercedes, right?Yes, the man state politely while his shorter friend rolled his eyes at my answer. I live on. But I was wondering, is that are you driving a Merce des guardian? The man express the name with reverence. I had a feeling this zany would thump along well with Edward Cullen, my my fiance (there really was no acquiring around that truth with the wedding just days away). They arent supposed to be available in Europe yet, the man went on, let alone here. bandage his eyes traced the contours of my car it didnt look to a greater extent than different from any former(a) Mercedes sedan to me, but what did I spang? I briefly contemplated my issues with deli very like fiance, wedding, husband, etc.I just couldnt put it together in my head.On the one hand, I had been raised to cringe at the very thought of poofy egg white dresses and bouquets. But more than that, I just couldnt correct a staid, respectable, dull concept like husband with my concept of Edward. It was like casting an archangel as an accountant I couldnt visualize him in any commonplace role.Like always, as soon as I started thinking rough Edward I was caught up in a sappy spin of fantasies. The stranger had to clear his throat to get my attention he was still waiting for an answer somewhat the cars make and model.I dont know, I told him honestly.Do you mind if I take a examine with it?It took me a second to process that. Really? You want to take a picture with the car?certain(p) nobody is going to believe me if I dont get proof.Urn. Okay. Fine.I swiftly put away the nozzle and crept into the front position to bedim while the enthusiast dug a huge professional-looking photographic camera out of his backpack. He and his friend took turns posing by the hood, and then they went to take pictures at the back end.I miss my truck, I whimpered to myself.Very, very at rest too convenient that my truck would wheeze its last wheeze just weeks later on Edward and I had agreed to our lopsided compromise, one detail of which was that he be allowed to replace my truck when it passed on. Edward swore it was only to be expect my truck had lived a lon g, full life and then expired of natural causes. gibe to him. And, of course, I had no way to verify his story or to taste to raise my truck from the dead on my own. My favorite artificer I stopped that thought cold, refusing to let it come to a conclusion. Instead, I listened to the mens room voices outside, muted by the car walls. went at it with a flamethrower in the online video. Didnt even pucker the paint.Of course non. You could roll a tank over this baby. non much of a market for one over here. Designed for nub East diplomats, arms dealers, and drug lords mostly.Think shes mostthing? the short one asked in a softer voice. I ducked my head, cheeks flaming.Huh, the tall one said. Maybe. Cant imagine what youd need missile-proof provide and four thousand pounds of body armor for around here. Must be headed somewhere more hazardous.Body armor. Four thousand pounds of body armor. And missile-proof glass? Nice. What had happened to good old-fashioned bulletproof?Well, at least this make some sense if you had a twisted sense of humor.It wasnt like I hadnt expected Edward to take advantage of our deal, to weight it on his side so that he could give so much more than he would receive. Id agreed that he could replace my truck when it needed replacing, non expecting that second to come sooner so soon, of course. When Id been forced to admit that the truck had become no more than a still-life tribute to classic Chevys on my curb, I knew his idea of a replacement was probably going to embarrass me. Make me the focus of stares and whispers. Id been right closely that scatter. But even in my darkest imaginings I had non fore entrancen that he would get me two cars.The before car and the after car, hed explained when Id flipped out.This was just the before car. Hed told me it was a loaner and promised that he was returning it after the wedding. It all had do absolutely no sense to me. Until now.Ha ha. Because I was so fragilely human, so accident-prone , so much a victim to my own dangerous spoiled luck, apparently I needed a tank-resistant car to keep me safe. Hilarious. I was veritable he and his brothers had enjoyed thejoke quite a bit skunk my back.Or maybe, just maybe,a small voice whispered in my head, its non a joke, silly. Maybe hes really that worried active you. This wouldnt be the graduation time hes gone a little overboard trying to encourage you.I sighed.I hadnt seen the after car yet. It was hidden under a sheet in the deepest corner of the Cullens garage. I knew most people would switch peeked by now, but I really didnt want to know.Probably no body armor on that car because I wouldnt need it after the honeymoon. Virtual indestructibility was just one of the umpteen perks I was looking forward to. The exceed parts about being a Cullen were not dearly-won cars and impressive credit cards.Hey, the tall man called, cupping his hands to the glass in an effort to peer in. Were done now. Thanks a addressYoure welcome, I called back, and then tensed as I started the engine and go the pedal ever so gently down___No matter how many times I drove down the familiar road home, I still couldnt make the rain-faded flyers fade into the background. Each one of them, stapled to tele send for poles and taped to street signs, was like a fresh slap in the shell. A well-deserved slap in the face. My mind was sucked back into the thought Id interrupted so immediately before. I couldnt avoid it on this road. non with pictures of my favorite mechanic flashing past me at regular intervals.My best friend. My Jacob.The down you SEENthis boy? posters were not Jacobs fathers idea. It had been my father, Charlie, whod printed up the flyers and sp empathize them all over town. And not just Forks, but Port Angeles and Sequim and Hoquiam and Aberdeen and every other town in the Olympic Peninsula. Hed make accredited enough that all the police stations in the state of Washington had the same flyer hanging on the wall, too. His own station had a whole corkboard dedicated to finding Jacob. A corkboard that was mostly empty, much to his shame and frustration.My dad was defeated with more than the lack of response. He was most disappointed with Billy, Jacobs father and Charlies closest friend.For Billys not being more involved with the try for his sixteen-year-old runaway. For Billys refusing to put up the flyers in La Push, the reservation on the marge that was Jacobs home. For his seeming resigned to Jacobs disappearance, as if there was nothing he could do. For his narrateing, Jacobs grown up now. Hell come home if he wants to.And he was frustrated with me, for winning Billys side.I wouldnt put up posters, either. Because both Billy and I knew where Jacob was, roughly speaking, and we likewise knew that no one had seen this boy.The flyers put the usual big, fat lump in my throat, the usual stinging tears in my eyes, and I was glad Edward was out hunting this Saturday. If Edwar d saw my reaction, it would only make him feel terrible, too.Of course, there were drawbacks to it being Saturday. As I turned slowly and carefully onto my street, I could see my dads police cruiser in the driveway of our home. Hed skipped fishing again today. stillness sulking about thewedding.So I wouldnt be able to use the phone inside. But I had to call___I parked on the curb stooge the Chevy sculpture and pulled the cell phone Edward had given me for emergencies out of the hand compartment. I dialed, keeping my finger on the end button as the phone rang. Just in case.Hello? curing Clearwater answered, and I sighed in relief. I was way too chicken to speak to his older sister, Leah. The word bite my head by was not entirely a systema skeletale of speech when it came to Leah.Hey, Seth, its Bella.Oh, hiya, Bella How are you?Choked up. Desperate for reassurance. Fine.Calling for an update?Youre psychic.not hardly. Im no Alice youre just predictable, he joked. Among the Quileu te pack down at La Push, only Seth was comfortable even mentioning the Cullens by name, let alone joking about things like my nearly omniscient sister-in-law-to-be.I know I am. I hesitated for a minute. How is he?Seth sighed. Same as ever. He wont talk, though we know he hears us. Hes trying not to think human, you know. Just going with his instincts.Do you know where he is now? someplace in northern Canada. I cant tell you which province. He doesnt pay much attention to state lines.Any hint that he mightHes not coming home, Bella. Sorry.I swallowed. Sokay, Seth. I knew before I asked. I just cant help wishing.Yeah. We all feel the same way.Thanks for putting up with me, Seth. I know the others must give you a hard time.Theyre not your hugest fans, he agreed cheerfully. Kind of lame, I think. Jacob made his choices, you made yours. Jake doesnt like their attitude about it. Course, he isnt super thrilled that youre checking up on him, either.I gasped. I thought he wasnt talking to yo u?He cant hide everything from us, hard as hes trying.So Jacob knew I was worried. I wasnt true how I felt about that. Well, at least he knew I hadnt skipped off into the sunset and forgotten him completely. He might make believe imagined me capable of that.I guess Ill see you at the wedding, I said, forcing the word out through and through my teeth.Yeah, me and my mom result be there. It was cool of you to ask us.I smiled at the enthusiasm in his voice. though inviting the Clearwaters had been Edwards idea, I was glad hed thought of it. Having Seth there would be nice a link, however tenuous, to my missing best man. It wouldnt be thesame without you.Tell Edward I said hi, kay?Sure thing.I shook my head. The friendship that had sprung up between Edward and Seth was something that still boggled my mind. It was proof, though, that things didnt have to be this way. That vampires and werewolves could get along just fine, thank you very much, if they were of a mind to.not everybody l iked this idea.Ah, Seth said, his voice cracking up an octave. Er, Leahs home.Oh ByeThe phone went dead. I left it on the seat and fain myself mentally to go inside the house, where Charlie would be waiting.My poor dad had so much to deal with right now. Jacob-the-runaway was just one of the straws on his saddle back. He was almost as worried about me, his barely-a-legal-adult daughter who was about to become a Mrs. in just a few days time.I walked slowly through the light rain, remembering the night wed told him___As the operate of Charlies cruiser announced his return, the ring suddenly weighed a hundred pounds on my finger. I wanted to shove my left hand in a pocket, or maybe sit on it, but Edwards cool, firm admiration kept it front and center.Stop fidgeting, Bella. Please try to remember that youre not confessing to a murder here.Easy for you to say.I listened to the ominous sound of my fathers boots clomping up the sidewalk. The key rattled in the already open door. The so und reminded me of that part of the horror movie when the victim realizes shes forgotten to lock herdeadbolt.Calm down, Bella, Edward whispered, auditory sense to the acceleration of my heart.The door slammed against the wall, and I flinched like Id been Tasered.Hey, Charlie, Edward called, entirely relaxed.No I protested under my breath.What? Edward whispered back.Wait till he hangs his gun upEdward chuckled and ran his free hand through his tousled bronze hair.Charlie came around the corner, still in his uniform, still armed, and tried not to make a face when he spied us sitting together on the loveseat. Lately, hed been putting off a lot of effort to like Edward more. Of course, this revelation was sure to end that effort immediately.Hey, kids. Whats up?Wed like to talk to you, Edward said, so serene. We have some good news.Charlies expression went from strained friendliness to black suspicion in a second.Good news? Charlie growled, looking straight at me. go a seat, Dad.He rais ed one eyebrow, stared at me for five seconds, then stomped to the recliner and sat down on the very edge, his back ramrod straight.Dont get worked up, Dad, I said after a moment of loaded silence. Everythings okay.Edward grimaced, and I knew it was in objection to the word okay. He probably would have use something more like wonderful or completed or glorious.Sure it is, Bella, sure it is. If everything is so great, then why are you sweating bullets?Im not sweating, I lied.I leaned away from his fierce scowl, cringing into Edward, and instinctively wiped the back of my right hand across my forehead to remove the evidence.Youre pregnant Charlie exploded. Youre pregnant, arent you?Though the question was clearly meant for me, he was glaring at Edward now, and I could have sworn I saw his hand twitch toward the gun.No Of course Im not I wanted to elbow Edward in the ribs, but I knew that move would only give me a bruise. Id told Edward that people would immediately bound to this conc lusion What other possible reason would sane people have for acquire married at eighteen? (His answer then had made me roll my eyes. Love. Right.)Charlies glower lightened a shade. It was usually pretty clear on my face when I was sexual intercourse the truth, and he believed me now. Oh. Sorry.Apology accepted. on that point was a long pause. After a moment, I realized everyone was waiting for me to say something. I looked up at Edward, panic-stricken. There was no way I was going to get the words out.He smiled at me and then square his shoulders and turned to my father.Charlie, I realize that Ive gone about this out of order. Traditionally, I should have asked you first. I mean no disrespect, but since Bella has already said yes and I dont want to diminish her choice in the matter, instead of inquire you for her hand, Im asking you for your state of grace. Were getting married, Charlie. I love her more than anything in the world, more than my own life, and by some miracle she loves me that way, too. Will you give us your blessing?He sounded so sure, so calm. For just an instant, listening to the absolute agency in his voice, I experienced a rare moment of insight, i could see, fleetingly, the way the world looked to him. For the length of one heartbeat, this news made perfect sense.And then I caught sight of the expression on Charlies face, his eyes now locked on the ring.I held my breath while his skin changed colors graceful to red, red to purple, purple to blue. I started to get up Im not sure what I planned to do maybe use the Heimlich maneuver to make sure he wasnt choking but Edward squeezed my hand and murmured Give him a minute so low that only I could hear.The silence was much longer this time. Then, gradually, shade by shade, Charlies color returned to normal. His lips pursed, and his eyebrows furrowed I acknowledge his deep in thought expression. He studied the two of us for a long moment, and I felt Edward relax at my side. depend Im n ot that surprised, Charlie grumbled. Knew Id have to deal with something like this soon enough.I exhaled.You sure about this? Charlie demanded, glaring at me.Im one hundred percent sure about Edward, I told him without missing a beat.Getting married, though? Whats the hie? He eyed me suspiciously again.The rush was repayable to the fact that I was getting closer to nineteen every stinking day, while Edward stayed flash-frozen in all his seventeen-year-old perfection, as he had for over ninety years. Not that this fact necessitated marriage in my book, but the wedding was required due to the delicate and tangled compromise Edward and I had made to concludingly get to this point, the brink of my transformation from mortal to immortal.These werent things I could explain to Charlie.Were going away to Dartmouth together in the fall, Charlie, Edward reminded him. Id like to do that, well, the right way. Its how I was raised. He shrugged.He wasnt exaggerating theyd been big on old-fashi oned morals during World warfare I.Charlies mouth twisted to the side. Looking for an angle to argue from. But what could he say? Id prefer you live in sin first? He was a dad his hands were tied.Knew this was coming, he muttered to himself, frowning. Then, suddenly, his face went perfectly motionless and blank.Dad? I asked anxiously. I glanced at Edward, but I couldnt read his face, either, as he watched Charlie.Ha Charlie exploded. I jumped in my seat. Ha, ha, haI stared incredulously as Charlie doubled over in joke his whole body shook with it.I looked at Edward for a translation, but Edward had his lips pressed tightly together, like he was trying to hold back laughter himself.Okay, fine, Charlie choked out. Get married. Another roll of laughter shook through him. ButBut what? I demanded.But you have to tell your mom Im not saying one word to Renee Thats all yours He broken into loud guffaws.I paused with my hand on the doorknob, smiling. Sure, at the time, Charlies words had terrorize me. The ultimate doom telling Renee. Early marriage was higher up on her blacklist than boiling live puppies.Who could have foreseen her response? Not me. Certainly not Charlie. Maybe Alice, but I hadnt thought to ask her.Well, Bella, Renee had said after Id choked and stuttered out the impossible words /Worn, Im marrying Edward. Tm a little miffed that you waited so long to tell me. matted tickets only get more expensive. Oooh, shed fretted. Do you think Phils cast will be off by then? It will spoil the pictures if hes not in a tux Back up a second, Mom. Id gasped. What do you mean, waited so long? I just got en-en . . . Id been unable to force out the word engaged things settled, you know, today.Today? Really? That is a surprise. I take for granted What did you assume? When did you assume?Well, when you came to visit me in April, it looked like things were pretty much sewn up, if you know what I mean. Youre not very hard to read, sweetie. But I didnt say anything because I knew it wouldnt do any good. Youre only like Charlie. Shed sighed, resigned. Once you make up your mind, there is no reasoning with you. Of course, exactly like Charlie, you stick by your decisions, too.And then shed said the last thing that Id ever expected to hear from my mother.Youre not making my mistakes, Bella. You sound like youre scared silly, and Im guessing its because youre afraid of me. Shed giggled. Of what Im going to think. And I know Ive said a lot of things about marriage and stupidity and Im not taking them back but you need to realize that those things specifically applied to me. Youre a completely different person than I am. You make your own kinds of mistakes, and Im sure youll have your share of regrets in life. But commitment was never your problem, sweetie. You have a better chance of making this work than most forty-year-olds I know. Renee had laughed again. My little middle-aged child. Luckily, you seem to have found other old soul.Youre not m ad? You dont think Im making a banging mistake?Well, sure, I wish youd wait a few more years. I mean, do I look old enough to be a mother-in-law to you? Dont answer that. But this isnt about me. This is about you. atomic number 18 you intelligent?I dont know. Im having an out-of-body experience right now.Renee had chuckled. Does he make you happy, Bella?Yes, but Are you ever going to want anyone else?No, but But what?But arent you going to say that I sound exactly like every other infatuated teenager since the dawn of time?Youve never been a teenager, sweetie. You know whats best for you.For the last few weeks, Renee had unexpectedly immersed herself in wedding plans. Shed dog-tired hours every day on the phone with Edwards mother, Esme no worries about the in-laws getting along. Renee adored Esme, but then, I doubted anyone could help responding that way to my lovable almost-mother-in-law.It let me right off the hook. Edwards family and my family were taking care of the nupt ials together without my having to do or know or think too hard about any of it.Charlie was furious, of course, but the sweet part was that he wasnt furious at me. Renee was the traitor. Hed counted on her to play the heavy. What could he do now, when his ultimate threat telling Mom had turned out to be utterly empty? He had nothing, and he knew it. So he moped around the house, muttering things about not being able to trust anyone in this world___Dad? I called as I pushed open the front door. Im home.Hold on, Bells, stay right there.Huh? I asked, pausing automatically.Gimme a second. Ouch, you got me, Alice.Alice?Sorry, Charlie, Alices trilling voice responded. Hows that?Im bleeding on it.Youre fine. Didnt give the skin trust me.Whats going on? I demanded, hesitating in the doorway.Thirty seconds, please, Bella, Alice told me. Your patience will be rewarded.Humph, Charlie added.I tapped my foot, counting each beat. Before I got to thirty, Alice said, Okay, Bella, come inMoving with caution, I travel the little corner into our living room.Oh, I huffed. Aw. Dad. Dont you look Silly? Charlie interrupted.I was thinking more like debonairCharlie blushed. Alice took his elbow and tugged him around into a slow spin to showcase the pale gray tux. today apologize that out, Alice. I look like an idiot.No one dressed by me ever looks like an idiot.Shes right, Dad. You look fabulous Whats the occasion?Alice rolled her eyes. Its the final check on the fit. For both of you.I peeled my gaze off the unusually elegant Charlie for the first time and saw the dreaded white garment bag laid carefully across the sofa.Aaah.Go to your happy place, Bella. It wont take long.I sucked in a deep breath and unkindly my eyes. Keeping them shut, I stumbled my way up the stairs to my room. I bleak down to my underwear and held my arms straight out.Youd think I was shoving bamboo matchwood under your nails, Alice muttered to herself as she followed me in.I paid no attention to her. I was in my happy place.In my happy place, the whole wedding mount was over and done. Behind me. Already repressed and forgotten.We were alone, just Edward and me. The setting was misty and constantly in flux it morphed from misty forest to cloud-covered metropolis to arctic night because Edward was keeping the location of our honeymoon a inexplicable to surprise me. But I wasnt especially concerned about the where part.Edward and I were together, and Id fulfilled my side of our compromise perfectly. Id married him. That was the big one. But Id withal accepted all his outrageous gifts and was registered, however futilely, to attend Dartmouth College in the fall. Now it was his turn.Before he turned me into a vampire his big compromise he had one other stipulation to make good on.Edward had an obsessional sort of concern over the human things that I would be great(p) up, the experiences he didnt want me to miss. Most of them like the prom, for example seemed silly to me. T here was only one human experience I worried about missing. Of course it would be the one he wished I would forget completely. here(predicate) was the thing, though. I knew a little about what I was going to be like when I wasnt human anymore. Id seen newborn vampires firsthand, and Id heard all my family-to-bes stories about those wild early days. For several years, my biggest personality trait was going to be thirsty, it would take some time before I could be me again. And even when I was in control of myself, I would never feel exactly the way I felt now.Human and passionately in love.I wanted the complete experience before I traded in my warm, breakable, pheromone-riddled body for something beautiful, strong and unknown. I wanted a real honeymoon with Edward. And, condescension the danger he feared this would put me in, hed agreed to try.I was only vaguely aware of Alice and the slip and slide of satin over my skin. I didnt care, for the moment, that the whole town was talking about me. I didnt think about the spectacle I would have to star in much too soon. I didnt worry about tripping on my train or giggling at the wrong moment or being too young or the staring hearing or even the empty seat where my best friend should be.I was with Edward in my happy place.